Male alopecia surgery and hair transplant

Male Alopecia Surgery And Hair Transplant

Surgical treatment of male male alopecia includes hair transplantation, scalp reduction, flap surgery, etc., but after years of clinical experience and development, scalp reduction, flap surgery and other methods are not natural and beautiful because of postoperative results. The requirements are gradually eliminated. Hair Transplantation has been developed over the past 60 years and is still the first choice for male alopecia surgery. This article will provide a brief introduction to the current state of hair transplant surgery.

Early medical circles found that male bald patients, regardless of how severe the baldness is, always leave the back of the cerebral palsy and the hair on both sides. The latter half of the hair is not affected by male baldness and is called "permanent hair." The hair transplant operation is to use this circle of permanent hair to transplant the hair follicles of the posterior cerebral palsy to the scalp of the bald area. Because these hair follicles are not affected by male hormones, the hair can continue to grow after transplantation, which is the dominant point of the donor. Donor site dominance theory.

Clinically, it can be observed that the hair is not a root of the scalp, but a group of growth: there is one, there are two or four together, this is the concept of the follicular unit. The transplant operation that completely separates the follicular unit is called "follicular unit transplantation", which is also the mainstream way of current hair transplant surgery. It not only looks natural but also has a high transplant density.

Hair transplant surgery is an outpatient operation. Local anesthesia is recommended. When anesthesia is injected, the patient will feel pain for 5-10 minutes. During the whole process, the patient is completely awake. The operation time depends on the amount of the transplant. The experienced hair transplant team can complete it in about 3-4 hours (about 1000-2000 hair follicle units), and can go home after surgery without hospitalization. The surgical procedure is roughly divided into the following steps:

1: Preoperative preparation: including designing the forehead hairline, the hair's edge and direction, and estimating the total amount and density of hair

Rebuilding a natural hairline is the key to success. The establishment of the hairline should be based on the patient's age, face type, current baldness, expected degree of alopecia in the future, and the patient's own expectations and other factors to mark the appropriate hairline. After the appropriate hairline is set, the total hair transplant density can be estimated based on the hair density of the scalp area to be implanted.


2: performing anesthesia

Local anesthesia is generally used, combined with the use of expansion agents to reduce the amount of bleeding during surgery and improve safety.


3 : Acquisition and isolation of hair follicles

To obtain a strain of hair for transplantation, there are two ways: one is to take a flap, which is divided into a hair follicle unit by a technician. This is the current mainstream of hair transplant surgery, referred to as hair follicles. Follicular Best hair Transplant unit In Pakistan. To reduce the scarring of the FUT hair-splitting area, French physician Frechet proposed the so-called Scarless suture or Trichophytic closure. This is because of the special suturing method, the hair will grow on the scar of the suture wound, and the scar will not become obvious. This method is called advertising without hair loss (Figure 1). The second method is to take out a hair follicle by drilling. No need to be separated by the technician. The small gap left in the hair removal will heal itself without suturing. It will not leave obvious scars. This is the Follicular unit extraction-FUE, or it is called benign hair transplantation by beautification marketing. The drilling equipment best FUE cost in Pakistan , electric, or completely computer controlled, which is currently known as ARTAS robotic hair. Electric drills are manufactured by different manufacturers: electric drills developed by American physician John Cole are called 寇John hair, and if the French-made hair follicle machine Neograft is used, electric drills are used. Removing the hair follicle and then pneumatically inserting the hair follicle into the scalp is called French hair transplantation. If a Korean-made drill is used in conjunction with a hairspray (described later), it is called Korean hair transplant. Either way, the effectiveness of the surgery depends entirely on the physician's experience and the patient's own condition (alopecia, age, hair quality, etc.)



4 scalp drilling holes and hair implants in the affected area

There are two ways to implant a separate hair transplant into the affected area (ie, the bald area): the first is to use a micro-drill to puncture the hole, and then use a special tweezers to place the hair follicle. Into the hole. The implantation process requires fairly sophisticated and skilled techniques to avoid injury to fragile hair follicles. The density and naturalness of the hair planted in this way are ideal, but because the implantation process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, it is not easy to master the relevant technology without long training. Therefore, the hair transplanter is born, which is the way the second hair is implanted. Generally, a hair transplanting pen invented by a Korean physician is used. The technician first fills the hairpin into the hairspray pen, and then the doctor can put the hair follicle into the scalp, such as a staple, while the scalp is plucked. In general, this method is a relatively easy way for beginners to learn, so-called Korean hair transplant. Korean hair transplants are easier for beginner physicians, but the effect of planting in the hairline position is rougher than manual implants, but physician technology is still the most important factor.

More and more doctors have been involved in implant surgery in the past year or two, so clinics often try their best to attract patients who are born, and the various cool hair-planting names mentioned above are born. And we often see a lot of comparison tables when browsing the Internet, indicating the advantages and disadvantages of each implant surgery. But we must know that no surgical method is perfect. The quality of the surgery depends not only on the experience and skills of the physician. Whether the training of the technicians of the hair transplant team is solid during the operation is another key. After all, hair transplant is not a single person can do it alone. If the doctor does not usually do the education and training of the entire team, no one monitors the quality of the entire procedure during the operation, and the name of the implant surgery is no longer satisfactory.

Finally, we must understand that male baldness is a progressive disease. It is not once and for all. Once the hair is not covered, it may continue to fall if it is not treated with drugs. According to clinical statistics, the combination of hair transplantation and oral medication (Finasteride) is more effective than single treatment. Preoperative use of drugs can reduce the area of ​​baldness, and make the back of the brain thicker and increase the hair growth effect. The drug can also block the effects, allowing the newly implanted hair follicles to grow early and prevent hair loss from uncovered areas. External use of Minoxidil hair tonic has the same effect.

Hair transplant is a skin surgery with its medically strict indications. For example, whether the patient is a male alopecia, the degree of alopecia, age, family history, and the patient's mental state. Patients often only care about the current state, and do not care about the situation after 10 or 20 years. But when a physician must carefully consider the future state of the patient, just like other surgical procedures, what we are pursuing is not a short-term surgical success, but a lifelong outcome.

Finally, standing on the patient's position, how to choose a good hair transplant doctor, the simplest is the three most popular medical conditions in the medical field, knowledge, experience, experience, and conscience. First of all, the first hair transplant doctor needs to have professional hair transplant technology, have a full understanding of the physiology and pathology of hair, and secondly, have sufficient clinical experience, it is easy to find the training background of the doctor. The third is the most important. Cosmetic surgery is still a part of medicine. It must be carried out in the spirit of saving the world (saving hair). It should not be too commercialized, resulting in many unnecessary treatments. Of course, the easiest way is for you. The physician friend introduced a higher degree of credibility.